Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 173,744?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 1737442 x 868724 x 434368 x 2171816 x 10859
Negative: -1 x -173744-2 x -86872-4 x -43436-8 x -21718-16 x -10859


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 173,744?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 173,744, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 173,744
-1 -173,744

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 173,744.

Example:
1 x 173,744 = 173,744
and
-1 x -173,744 = 173,744
Notice both answers equal 173,744

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 173,744 and divide it by 2:

173,744 ÷ 2 = 86,872

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 86,872 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 86,872 173,744
-1 -2 -86,872 -173,744

Now, we try dividing 173,744 by 3:

173,744 ÷ 3 = 57,914.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 57,914.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 86,872 173,744
-1 -2 -86,872 -173,744

Let's try dividing by 4:

173,744 ÷ 4 = 43,436

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 43,436 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 4 43,436 86,872 173,744
-1 -2 -4 -43,436 -86,872 173,744
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

12481610,85921,71843,43686,872173,744
-1-2-4-8-16-10,859-21,718-43,436-86,872-173,744

More Examples

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