Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 166,252,456?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 1662524562 x 831262284 x 415631148 x 20781557
Negative: -1 x -166252456-2 x -83126228-4 x -41563114-8 x -20781557


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 166,252,456?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 166,252,456, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 166,252,456
-1 -166,252,456

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 166,252,456.

Example:
1 x 166,252,456 = 166,252,456
and
-1 x -166,252,456 = 166,252,456
Notice both answers equal 166,252,456

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 166,252,456 and divide it by 2:

166,252,456 ÷ 2 = 83,126,228

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 83,126,228 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 83,126,228 166,252,456
-1 -2 -83,126,228 -166,252,456

Now, we try dividing 166,252,456 by 3:

166,252,456 ÷ 3 = 55,417,485.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 55,417,485.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 83,126,228 166,252,456
-1 -2 -83,126,228 -166,252,456

Let's try dividing by 4:

166,252,456 ÷ 4 = 41,563,114

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 41,563,114 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 4 41,563,114 83,126,228 166,252,456
-1 -2 -4 -41,563,114 -83,126,228 166,252,456
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

124820,781,55741,563,11483,126,228166,252,456
-1-2-4-8-20,781,557-41,563,114-83,126,228-166,252,456

More Examples

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