Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 164,603?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 164603241 x 683
Negative: -1 x -164603-241 x -683


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 164,603?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 164,603, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 164,603
-1 -164,603

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 164,603.

Example:
1 x 164,603 = 164,603
and
-1 x -164,603 = 164,603
Notice both answers equal 164,603

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 164,603 and divide it by 2:

164,603 ÷ 2 = 82,301.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 82,301.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 164,603
-1 -164,603

Now, we try dividing 164,603 by 3:

164,603 ÷ 3 = 54,867.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 54,867.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 164,603
-1 -164,603

Let's try dividing by 4:

164,603 ÷ 4 = 41,150.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 41,150.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 164,603
-1 164,603
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1241683164,603
-1-241-683-164,603

More Examples

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