Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 15,135?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 151353 x 50455 x 302715 x 1009
Negative: -1 x -15135-3 x -5045-5 x -3027-15 x -1009


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 15,135?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 15,135, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 15,135
-1 -15,135

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 15,135.

Example:
1 x 15,135 = 15,135
and
-1 x -15,135 = 15,135
Notice both answers equal 15,135

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 15,135 and divide it by 2:

15,135 ÷ 2 = 7,567.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 7,567.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 15,135
-1 -15,135

Now, we try dividing 15,135 by 3:

15,135 ÷ 3 = 5,045

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 5,045 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 3 5,045 15,135
-1 -3 -5,045 -15,135

Let's try dividing by 4:

15,135 ÷ 4 = 3,783.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 3,783.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 3 5,045 15,135
-1 -3 -5,045 15,135
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

135151,0093,0275,04515,135
-1-3-5-15-1,009-3,027-5,045-15,135

More Examples

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