Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 143?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 14311 x 13
Negative: -1 x -143-11 x -13


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 143?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 143, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 143
-1 -143

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 143.

Example:
1 x 143 = 143
and
-1 x -143 = 143
Notice both answers equal 143

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 143 and divide it by 2:

143 ÷ 2 = 71.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 71.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 143
-1 -143

Now, we try dividing 143 by 3:

143 ÷ 3 = 47.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 47.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 143
-1 -143

Let's try dividing by 4:

143 ÷ 4 = 35.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 35.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 143
-1 143
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

11113143
-1-11-13-143

More Examples

Here are some more numbers to try:

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