Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 132,031,321?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 13203132153 x 249115759 x 22378193127 x 42223
Negative: -1 x -132031321-53 x -2491157-59 x -2237819-3127 x -42223


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 132,031,321?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 132,031,321, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 132,031,321
-1 -132,031,321

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 132,031,321.

Example:
1 x 132,031,321 = 132,031,321
and
-1 x -132,031,321 = 132,031,321
Notice both answers equal 132,031,321

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 132,031,321 and divide it by 2:

132,031,321 ÷ 2 = 66,015,660.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 66,015,660.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 132,031,321
-1 -132,031,321

Now, we try dividing 132,031,321 by 3:

132,031,321 ÷ 3 = 44,010,440.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 44,010,440.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 132,031,321
-1 -132,031,321

Let's try dividing by 4:

132,031,321 ÷ 4 = 33,007,830.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 33,007,830.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 132,031,321
-1 132,031,321
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

153593,12742,2232,237,8192,491,157132,031,321
-1-53-59-3,127-42,223-2,237,819-2,491,157-132,031,321

More Examples

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