Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 121,235,531?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 121235531191 x 634741
Negative: -1 x -121235531-191 x -634741


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 121,235,531?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 121,235,531, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 121,235,531
-1 -121,235,531

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 121,235,531.

Example:
1 x 121,235,531 = 121,235,531
and
-1 x -121,235,531 = 121,235,531
Notice both answers equal 121,235,531

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 121,235,531 and divide it by 2:

121,235,531 ÷ 2 = 60,617,765.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 60,617,765.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 121,235,531
-1 -121,235,531

Now, we try dividing 121,235,531 by 3:

121,235,531 ÷ 3 = 40,411,843.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 40,411,843.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 121,235,531
-1 -121,235,531

Let's try dividing by 4:

121,235,531 ÷ 4 = 30,308,882.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 30,308,882.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 121,235,531
-1 121,235,531
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1191634,741121,235,531
-1-191-634,741-121,235,531

More Examples

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