Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 12,111,011?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 1211101111 x 1101001101 x 119911121 x 100091991 x 122211111 x 10901
Negative: -1 x -12111011-11 x -1101001-101 x -119911-121 x -100091-991 x -12221-1111 x -10901


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 12,111,011?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 12,111,011, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 12,111,011
-1 -12,111,011

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 12,111,011.

Example:
1 x 12,111,011 = 12,111,011
and
-1 x -12,111,011 = 12,111,011
Notice both answers equal 12,111,011

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 12,111,011 and divide it by 2:

12,111,011 ÷ 2 = 6,055,505.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 6,055,505.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 12,111,011
-1 -12,111,011

Now, we try dividing 12,111,011 by 3:

12,111,011 ÷ 3 = 4,037,003.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 4,037,003.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 12,111,011
-1 -12,111,011

Let's try dividing by 4:

12,111,011 ÷ 4 = 3,027,752.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 3,027,752.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 12,111,011
-1 12,111,011
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1111011219911,11110,90112,221100,091119,9111,101,00112,111,011
-1-11-101-121-991-1,111-10,901-12,221-100,091-119,911-1,101,001-12,111,011

More Examples

Here are some more numbers to try:

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