Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 120,312,311?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 1203123117 x 17187473101 x 1191211167 x 720433707 x 1701731019 x 1180691169 x 1029197133 x 16867
Negative: -1 x -120312311-7 x -17187473-101 x -1191211-167 x -720433-707 x -170173-1019 x -118069-1169 x -102919-7133 x -16867


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 120,312,311?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 120,312,311, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 120,312,311
-1 -120,312,311

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 120,312,311.

Example:
1 x 120,312,311 = 120,312,311
and
-1 x -120,312,311 = 120,312,311
Notice both answers equal 120,312,311

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 120,312,311 and divide it by 2:

120,312,311 ÷ 2 = 60,156,155.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 60,156,155.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 120,312,311
-1 -120,312,311

Now, we try dividing 120,312,311 by 3:

120,312,311 ÷ 3 = 40,104,103.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 40,104,103.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 120,312,311
-1 -120,312,311

Let's try dividing by 4:

120,312,311 ÷ 4 = 30,078,077.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 30,078,077.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 120,312,311
-1 120,312,311
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

171011677071,0191,1697,13316,867102,919118,069170,173720,4331,191,21117,187,473120,312,311
-1-7-101-167-707-1,019-1,169-7,133-16,867-102,919-118,069-170,173-720,433-1,191,211-17,187,473-120,312,311

More Examples

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