Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 11,200,021?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 112000217 x 160000331 x 361291217 x 51613
Negative: -1 x -11200021-7 x -1600003-31 x -361291-217 x -51613


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 11,200,021?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 11,200,021, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 11,200,021
-1 -11,200,021

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 11,200,021.

Example:
1 x 11,200,021 = 11,200,021
and
-1 x -11,200,021 = 11,200,021
Notice both answers equal 11,200,021

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 11,200,021 and divide it by 2:

11,200,021 ÷ 2 = 5,600,010.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 5,600,010.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 11,200,021
-1 -11,200,021

Now, we try dividing 11,200,021 by 3:

11,200,021 ÷ 3 = 3,733,340.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 3,733,340.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 11,200,021
-1 -11,200,021

Let's try dividing by 4:

11,200,021 ÷ 4 = 2,800,005.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 2,800,005.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 11,200,021
-1 11,200,021
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

173121751,613361,2911,600,00311,200,021
-1-7-31-217-51,613-361,291-1,600,003-11,200,021

More Examples

Here are some more numbers to try:

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