Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 11,023,123?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 1102312317 x 648419383 x 287811693 x 6511
Negative: -1 x -11023123-17 x -648419-383 x -28781-1693 x -6511


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 11,023,123?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 11,023,123, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 11,023,123
-1 -11,023,123

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 11,023,123.

Example:
1 x 11,023,123 = 11,023,123
and
-1 x -11,023,123 = 11,023,123
Notice both answers equal 11,023,123

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 11,023,123 and divide it by 2:

11,023,123 ÷ 2 = 5,511,561.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 5,511,561.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 11,023,123
-1 -11,023,123

Now, we try dividing 11,023,123 by 3:

11,023,123 ÷ 3 = 3,674,374.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 3,674,374.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 11,023,123
-1 -11,023,123

Let's try dividing by 4:

11,023,123 ÷ 4 = 2,755,780.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 2,755,780.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 11,023,123
-1 11,023,123
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1173831,6936,51128,781648,41911,023,123
-1-17-383-1,693-6,511-28,781-648,419-11,023,123

More Examples

Here are some more numbers to try:

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