Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 103,729?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 10372947 x 2207
Negative: -1 x -103729-47 x -2207


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 103,729?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 103,729, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 103,729
-1 -103,729

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 103,729.

Example:
1 x 103,729 = 103,729
and
-1 x -103,729 = 103,729
Notice both answers equal 103,729

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 103,729 and divide it by 2:

103,729 ÷ 2 = 51,864.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 51,864.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 103,729
-1 -103,729

Now, we try dividing 103,729 by 3:

103,729 ÷ 3 = 34,576.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 34,576.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 103,729
-1 -103,729

Let's try dividing by 4:

103,729 ÷ 4 = 25,932.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 25,932.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 103,729
-1 103,729
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1472,207103,729
-1-47-2,207-103,729

More Examples

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