Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 10,109,999?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 1010999931 x 326129101 x 1000993131 x 3229
Negative: -1 x -10109999-31 x -326129-101 x -100099-3131 x -3229


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 10,109,999?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 10,109,999, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 10,109,999
-1 -10,109,999

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 10,109,999.

Example:
1 x 10,109,999 = 10,109,999
and
-1 x -10,109,999 = 10,109,999
Notice both answers equal 10,109,999

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 10,109,999 and divide it by 2:

10,109,999 ÷ 2 = 5,054,999.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 5,054,999.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 10,109,999
-1 -10,109,999

Now, we try dividing 10,109,999 by 3:

10,109,999 ÷ 3 = 3,369,999.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 3,369,999.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 10,109,999
-1 -10,109,999

Let's try dividing by 4:

10,109,999 ÷ 4 = 2,527,499.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 2,527,499.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 10,109,999
-1 10,109,999
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1311013,1313,229100,099326,12910,109,999
-1-31-101-3,131-3,229-100,099-326,129-10,109,999

More Examples

Here are some more numbers to try:

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