Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 1,002,221?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 100222111 x 91111179 x 5599509 x 1969
Negative: -1 x -1002221-11 x -91111-179 x -5599-509 x -1969


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 1,002,221?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 1,002,221, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 1,002,221
-1 -1,002,221

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 1,002,221.

Example:
1 x 1,002,221 = 1,002,221
and
-1 x -1,002,221 = 1,002,221
Notice both answers equal 1,002,221

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 1,002,221 and divide it by 2:

1,002,221 ÷ 2 = 501,110.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 501,110.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 1,002,221
-1 -1,002,221

Now, we try dividing 1,002,221 by 3:

1,002,221 ÷ 3 = 334,073.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 334,073.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 1,002,221
-1 -1,002,221

Let's try dividing by 4:

1,002,221 ÷ 4 = 250,555.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 250,555.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 1,002,221
-1 1,002,221
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1111795091,9695,59991,1111,002,221
-1-11-179-509-1,969-5,599-91,111-1,002,221

More Examples

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