Q: How is the number 5,123 written in Scientific Notation?

Why is 5,123 written as 5.123 x 10³ in scientific notation?

The purpose of scientific notation is for scientists to write very large, or very small, numbers with ease.

Calculating scientific notation for a positive integer is simple, as it always follows this notation:

a x 10^b

Follow the steps below to see how 5,123 is written in scientific notation.

Step 1

To find a, take the number and move a decimal place to the right one position.

• Original Number: 5,123
• New Number: 5.123

Step 2

Now, to find b, count how many places to the right of the decimal.

New Number:	5	.	1	2	3
Decimal Count:			1	2	3

There are 3 places to the right of the decimal place.

Step 3

Building upon what we know above, we can now reconstruct the number into scientific notation.

Remember, the notation is: a x 10^b

a = 5.123

b = 3

Now the whole thing:

5.123 x 10³

Step 4

Check your work:

10³ = 1,000 x 5.123 = 5,123

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