Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 994?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 9942 x 4977 x 14214 x 71
Negative: -1 x -994-2 x -497-7 x -142-14 x -71


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 994?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 994, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 994
-1 -994

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 994.

Example:
1 x 994 = 994
and
-1 x -994 = 994
Notice both answers equal 994

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 994 and divide it by 2:

994 ÷ 2 = 497

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 497 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 497 994
-1 -2 -497 -994

Now, we try dividing 994 by 3:

994 ÷ 3 = 331.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 331.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 497 994
-1 -2 -497 -994

Let's try dividing by 4:

994 ÷ 4 = 248.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 248.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 497 994
-1 -2 -497 994
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1271471142497994
-1-2-7-14-71-142-497-994

More Examples

Here are some more numbers to try:

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